avionics – PH-MNX http://ph-mnx.nl Building and Flying my π in the Sky Sat, 26 Dec 2020 20:12:49 +0000 en-US hourly 1 https://wordpress.org/?v=6.2.6 http://ph-mnx.nl/wp-content/uploads/sites/7/2023/01/cropped-maverick_150-32x32.png avionics – PH-MNX http://ph-mnx.nl 32 32 Firewall and Avionics http://ph-mnx.nl/2020/12/26/firewall-and-avionics/ http://ph-mnx.nl/2020/12/26/firewall-and-avionics/#respond Sat, 26 Dec 2020 20:12:49 +0000 http://ph-mnx.nl/?p=2888 Time to install the Avionics and start wiring them together. First step I did earlier and I installed the Avionics between the Panel, sub-panel and Firewall.

I used Kicad to make the schematics. The Avionics schematic was rather easy, as it’s just browsing through the manuals of the various Avionics and merge the schematics.

The Console is almost completely designed by myself. The Lights are integrated with the Flyleds board. Although the space between the seats of the RV-7 is small, I really wanted a console with a Throttle quadrant, seat heaters, Lights and Flaps.

The last schematic is the one for the Engine, which is loosely based on Figure Z-19 of the AeroElectric Connection from Bob Nuckolls and the manual of ULPower.

Some of the standard electronics do not have a proper brackets to attach the to the panels. To solve this I use my 3D printer to crate brackets. This one is for the (internal) USB power supplies.

The Panel only has the bare minimum of Avionics and Switches. The two big spaces in the middle are preserved for two ‘standard’ tablets.

Now I can start wiring up all the components. I created several power bars (and a ground bar) to distribute the power of the battery via the fuses to all the Avionics.

The ECU of ULPower comes with two wiring harnesses, one from the Engine to the ECU and one from the ECU to the Avionics. The wires are all color-coded and bundled with colored heat shrink sleeves.

It took me almost 60 hours to complete all the Avionics and Wiring.

Time: 4 Hours, Rivets:  6/2  (2020-12-21)
Time: 7 Hours, Rivets: 10/0  (2020-12-22)
Time: 6 Hours, Rivets:  8/0  (2020-12-24)
Time: 4 Hours, Rivets:  0/0  (2020-12-26)
Time: 8 Hours, Rivets:  0/0  (2020-12-29)
Time: 8 Hours, Rivets:  0/0  (2021-01-01)
Time: 8 Hours, Rivets: 16/0  (2021-01-06)
Time: 5 Hours, Rivets:  0/0  (2021-01-08)
Time: 5 Hours, Rivets:  0/0  (2021-01-09)
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Avionics http://ph-mnx.nl/2020/11/22/avionics/ http://ph-mnx.nl/2020/11/22/avionics/#respond Sun, 22 Nov 2020 21:55:20 +0000 http://ph-mnx.nl/?p=2868 While the Left Tank is under (leak) test (bottom right), because we had to change the return fuel line, we can now start working on the Avionics. I’m discussing the location of the Coils on the Firewall.

To be able to continue with the windscreen, we first need to install the last piece of Aluminum skin, which is the Forward Top Skin. However, I do want to install the Avionics first, because it is so much easier to do while that skin is still of.

I decided to place all the (back panel) Avionics on the three ribs that connect the Sub-panel to the Firewall. I don’t want to use the sub panel itself, because I want te leave that space for my own designed Avionics and for optional fans to defog the windscreen.

There are not so many Avionics to install, but still I want to install: the ECU of ULPower, an MGL RDAC specifically for ULPower, an MGL general purpose RDAC, a TRIG GPS module, the Trig Radio and Xponder, the MGL EMS end EFIS and the Airmaster propeller controller.

All Avionics are going to be installed with platenuts, so I can easily change or replace them.

Turns out the ECU needs to be lower, because the platenuts of the access plates are in the way. I forgot the top skin had these access plate doors with platenuts.

The middle rib between the Sub-panel and the firewall is going to hold the power buses. There are three power buses: the main bus, the Avionics bus and the E-bus. The latter holds the power for the ECU and Fuel Pumps and must be fault tolerant. Because NO ECU, NO Engine!

It’s like Christmas, unpacking all the packages with the Avionics.

Most platenuts can be riveted to the ribs with the Squeezer, however a few need to be done with the rivet gun and bucking bar due to space constraints.

When all the Avionics are installed, I need to wire them all up. I created several schematics to guide me while connecting all devices. After installation the Panel looks like this. The two empty spaces are reserved for standard Android tablets, that I’m going to install later.

These will be the main screens of my own Avionics. As you can see I tried to minimize the number of switches and led’s. I use rotary switches in case of multi functions (in this case the Fuel Pumps and Ignition Coils). The Lights and Flaps will also be rotary switches, but they will be placed on the Center Console.

Apparently, it is mandatory to have a fire-resistant identification plate installed on your plane. So I decided to design a nice RVS plate for my RV-7.

Time: 8 Hours, Rivets: 28/0  (2020-11-22)
Time: 6 Hours, Rivets:  0/0  (2020-11-25)
Time: 8 Hours, Rivets: 14/1  (2020-11-28)
Time: 7 Hours, Rivets:  0/0  (2020-11-29)
Time: 3 Hours, Rivets:  0/0  (2020-12-01)
Time: 4 Hours, Rivets:  0/0  (2020-12-02)

Video

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